(Sourced from Africa Briefing)
In this brief reflection, Alpheous Nxumalo delves into Eswatini’s history, highlighting the unwavering patriotism of the Imbokodvo National Movement during pre-independence and the crucial role played by the Central Committee in the 1990s. The op-ed emphasises the enduring commitment to the monarchy and the nation, showcasing a unique perspective on political loyalty in Eswatini.
Prince Makhosini (1914-1978). First Prime Minister of Swaziland (Eswatini)
IN the annals of Eswatini’s history, the tapestry of Patriots and their unwavering loyalty to the nation and monarchy weaves a compelling narrative that transcends time. Among the luminaries is the Imbokodvo National Movement, a beacon of patriotism during the turbulent pre-independence era.
Founded amid the collapsing negotiations between Libandla le Ingwenyama and the United Kingdom for Eswatini’s independence, the Movement emerged as a force of Patriots and loyalists. Prince Makhosini, then Secretary General of SNAT, was nominated by King Sobhuza II to lead Imbokodvo. The Movement’s resounding victory in the first general elections marked not only a political triumph but a testament to enduring loyalty.
Despite securing an overwhelming majority, Imbokodvo members remained unwavering in their commitment to the monarchy, rooted in the principles of the tinkhundla system. Even when they identified flaws in the British-imposed constitution in 1973, their loyalty guided them to unfold parliamentary proceedings and report challenges directly to the King, prioritising national interests over political gains.
Prince Makhosini aptly described the Imbokodvo National Movement as ‘a unique movement throughout the world.’ It stood as a counterforce to the global trend of minority parties imposing their agendas, emphasising a commitment to democracy and the will of the people.
The saga of Patriots continued into the 1990s with the emergence of the Central Committee, an advisory council to King Mswati III. Comprising luminaries like Dr Sishayi Nxumalo, Chief Tsekwane, Ndawonye Skhondze, and Mathanzima Dlamini, the committee played a pivotal role in shaping Eswatini’s political landscape.
In 1990, I had the privilege to present before this esteemed council at Lozitha Palace, advocating for a review of the country’s political system. The Central Committee epitomised a continuation of historical Patriots, exhibiting a profound commitment to the nation’s welfare.
The saga of Patriots continued into the 1990s with the emergence of the Central Committee, an advisory council to King Mswati III. Comprising luminaries like Dr Sishayi Nxumalo, Chief Tsekwane, Ndawonye Skhondze, and Mathanzima Dlamini, the committee played a pivotal role in shaping Eswatini’s political landscape.
In 1990, I had the privilege to present before this esteemed council at Lozitha Palace, advocating for a review of the country’s political system. The Central Committee epitomised a continuation of historical Patriots, exhibiting a profound commitment to the nation’s welfare.
Reflecting on Eswatini’s past is not a mere exercise in nostalgia; it is a voyage into the essence of patriotism and loyalty that has steered the nation through adversities. The dedication to the monarchy and the nation has been an enduring thread, ensuring decisions align with the well-being of the people.
As we navigate the complexities of the present, the lessons from historical Patriots serve as a compass for the future. Bakhungelwe Kuphi – our first and last call is with our King and Monarchy. The legacy of Patriots echoes, urging us to safeguard Eswatini’s essence for generations to come.
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